Alexander CD schreef:Jongere, de uitwendige roeping bestrijdt ik ook niet, die is er ook, maar ook dat is geen aanbod.
Maar als God uitverkoren heeft dan is die roeping altijd krachtdadig, geen aanbod, een kracht Gods tot zaligheid.
Het evangelie moet verkondigd worden, niet aangeboden.
Sorry, maar het is alleen in het engels, en heb helaas geen tijd om het geheel te vertalen:
The "Sincere Offer" of the Gospel by Vincent Cheung
The doctrine in question has been called "the free offer," "the well-meant offer," and "the sincere offer" of the gospel (see "Note" below). My position is that it makes God into a schizophrenic fool. It is unbiblical and irrational, and thus must be rejected and opposed.
Let me offer a brief statement and explanation here.
Because we do not know beforehand who are numbered among the elect and the non-elect, and because Scripture commands us to preach to every person, we must not try to determine for ourselves who are the elect and the non-elect, and then preach the gospel only to those whom we consider the elect. Rather, we must indiscriminately preach the gospel to all men.
On the other hand, it is wrong and sinful to preach the gospel as if there is a chance for even the non-elect to obtain faith and be saved, as if God is sincerely telling them that he desires their salvation and that they could be saved (Luke 10:21; John 6:65). We do not know the precise content of God's decree in election (as in who are the elect and who are the non-elect), and so we must not act as if we know. However, it does not follow that we should speak as if election is false when we preach the gospel.
Instead, in our message, we must make it clear that God seriously commands every person, whether elect or non-elect, to believe the gospel, thus making it every person's moral obligation to believe — those who do will be saved and those who do not will be damned. But we must not present this as a "sincere offer" of salvation from God to even the non-elect. Faith comes only as God's sovereign gift, and God has immutably decided to withhold this gift from the non-elect, but rather to actively harden them; therefore, to sincerely offer salvation to the non-elect as if God desires them to be saved and as if it is possible for them to be saved would be to lie to them in God's name. There is no real or sincere offer of salvation to the non-elect, but only a real and serious command that they can never obey, and one that God will enforce against them with hellfire.
Again, this does not prevent us from indiscriminately preaching the gospel to all men, since it is neither our right nor duty to pick out the elect and preach only to them or to pick out the non-elect and exclude them. The point is that we must not present the gospel as a sincere offer to all, as if God's "desire" can differ from his decree, as if God could or would decree against his "desire" (when Scripture teaches that he decrees what he desires — that is, his "good pleasure" — and what he desires, he decrees and makes certain), and as if it is possible for even the non-elect to be saved; rather, we must present the gospel as a serious command to all, as if it is required of all to believe (Acts 17:30), and as if God intends to summon the elect and harden the non-elect by the same preaching of the gospel (2 Corinthians 2:15-16).
In other words, the content and the preaching of the gospel could be and should be completely consistent with the doctrines of election and reprobation, as well as all other related doctrines. For many, to affirm the "sincere offer" is merely an excuse to believe like a Calvinist, but preach like an Arminian.
Note:
These terms are not always used consistently or with precision, so that they represent a small range of meanings. It is also true that not all who deny the "sincere offer" believe exactly the same things. Therefore, those who affirm the "sincere offer" might find themselves agreeing with me on certain points while others who affirm the "sincere offer" might disagree with those same points. Likewise, not everything that I say about or against the "sincere offer" apply equally to everyone who affirms the teaching.
In addition, those who affirm the "sincere offer" are often inconsistent in their language. For example, one might be denouncing those who deny the "sincere offer," and then proceed to speak about the issue as concerning a "command," as if an offer and a command are the same thing, when they are not the same at all. Of course, such inconsistencies make a precise discussion on the topic more difficult, especially when my purpose is to give only a brief explanation.
Another reason for confusion is that those who affirm the "sincere offer" often make unwarranted assumptions about those who deny it. For example, some of those who affirm the "sincere offer" assume that those who deny it would necessarily oppose the preaching of the gospel indiscriminately to all men. But this is not true — those who deny the "sincere offer" might still indiscriminately preach the gospel to all men, but they do so for a different reason and based on a different understanding of the situation.
Thus the best way to profit from our brief discussion is to consider the actual beliefs that I am dealing with, whether in my affirmations or denials, and not necessarily how the term is used in a particular case or by a particular person. For example, you might be someone who affirms the "sincere offer," but you might find that I am not addressing exactly what you believe. In such instances, it is best to consider the very beliefs that I am addressing, instead of whether or not you would consider them as necessarily part of what someone who affirms the "sincere offer" must affirm.
It follows that, when preaching the gospel (when we are dealing with the grace that saves), we should not tell our hearers that God loves all of them, but we should boldly declare that God loves only the elect and desires (and thus has decreed) their salvation, and that he hates the reprobates and desires (and thus has decreed) their damnation (Romans 9:13).
Now let me summarize the biblical understanding and approach of evangelism.
We are duty-bound to indiscriminately preach the gospel to all men for at least three reasons: 1. God commands us to preach the gospel to every person, 2. We do not know and should not try to discover beforehand who are the elect and who are the reprobates, and 3. The purpose of preaching the gospel is not only to summon the elect, but also to harden the reprobates.
It is right and proper to announce that God desires to save only the elect and has chosen only them for salvation, and that he will grant faith only to them, so that only they can believe. And it is right and proper to announce that God desires to damn the reprobates and has chosen them for damnation, and that he will not only withhold faith from them, but that he will also actively harden their minds against the gospel, making it impossible for them to believe.
Just as we should not and could not discover beforehand who are the elect and who are the reprobates, neither must our hearers try to determine for themselves whether they are among the elect or the reprobates, and then make that the basis as to whether they should call on God for salvation. In other words, upon hearing the gospel, one should not say to himself, "God saves only the elect, and I am probably among the reprobates anyway, so I should not even try to seek God for salvation." Now, one who stubbornly thinks this way even when confronted with a clear explanation of the gospel of sovereign grace might indeed be one of the reprobates, and God has chosen to confirm this person in his damnation by means of this persistent deception.
Rather than concealing or misrepresenting the eternal decree of God to our hearers, when preaching the gospel, we should explain to them the truths that has immediate relevance to sin and grace, and to election and reprobation. But more than that, we should present to them the whole system of biblical doctrines, as clearly and comprehensively as we can manage and as time allows (Acts 17:23-31; Matthew 28:19-20; Luke 14:27-33). Then, we must admonish our hearers to sincerely and ernestly seek God for salvation through Christ by the means of grace, such as prayer, listening to sermons, and reading the Bible.
Since it would be impossible to sincerely seek or call upon God unless his power is already at work within a person's heart, those who indeed sincerely obey and call out to God to save them through Christ are surely among the elect, in whom God has already started his sovereign work of conversion. But those who insincerely or superficially obey, and who after a while fall away, or those who refuse to obey at all, are among the non-elect, whose minds God has hardened even more by the preaching of the gospel (2 Corinthians 2:15-16; 2 Thessalonians 1:8).
Therefore, in rejecting the so-called "sincere offer" of the gospel, the preaching of the gospel is neither diminished nor rendered narrow and selective. Instead, the above is a consistent and necessary application of the explicit and implicit teachings of Scripture concerning the sovereignty of God, election and reprobation, and the preaching of the gospel. It is a biblical and coherent view that values the preaching of the gospel, and indeed the propagation of the whole system of biblical doctrines, to all men everywhere. Moreover, it acknowledges what Scripture explicitly teaches about the purpose and the effect of the indiscriminate preaching of the gospel, that is, to summon the elect and to harden the reprobates.
A reader sent me the following message about my blog article on the "sincere offer" of the gospel. He has agreed to let me share his message and my response, edited for the purpose of this blog.
Thank you for the recent post on the "sincere offer" of the gospel.
As someone who's still growing in my faith, I have noticed the inconsistancies in apologetics when I asked my youth director at my home church (I'm at college now) how, as a believer in predestination I could best present the gospel. I was told to "live like a Calvinist but preach like an Arminian," and I wondered how that could possibly be right, but without a better alternative I tried to follow that as best I could, always running up against walls when knowledgeable opponents to Calvinism pointed out the inconsistancies.
Thank you for making a clear (and above all, biblical) presentation on the purpose and need of preaching the gospel — definitely something that was really enlightening and edifying. God has truly gifted you with a great clarity and it's really encouraging (and helpful) that you're sharing this with the world through your books, articles, and blog. Thanks once again!
Mickey S.
Thanks for your message.
What you've described here is a good example of the theological and practical problems that invariably arise with inconsistent Calvinism. To "live like a Calvinist but preach like an Arminian" is the same as to "live as if the Bible is true but preach as if it is a lie." If what we call Calvinism is really what the Bible teaches, then we should both live and preach it, and to consistently speak and act as if it is true, because it is really true.
As is often the case when Calvinists become inconsistent, they are trying to protect certain things that either do not need protection or that do not need to be protected by making compromises with unbiblical assumptions. Then, when challenged about the inconsistencies, they cry "Paradox!" and "Mystery!" Someone who is attracted to the "sincere offer" might be trying to protect the indiscriminate preaching of the gospel, or to present God as good and fair. However, there is a biblical basis for the indiscriminate preaching of the gospel, and the "sincere offer" is not it; moreover, God is good and fair by definition, and we do not need to make him a schizophrenic to protect his image.
To affirm and teach inconsistent Calvinism is biblically, rationally, and morally wrong. Since the inconsistencies are not really part of the gospel, the product robs the original message of its power and invites unnecessary objections and ridicules, and thus it hinders the progress of God's kingdom. And it is a disservice to young and learning believers like you who are convinced that the Bible is self-consistent, but is being forced-fed an inconsistent system whose leaks are patched up by chants of "paradox" and "mystery." And if you dare present the consistent and biblical message, you are called a "Hyper-Calvinist."
I am glad that you were able to see the inconsistencies yourself before this, so that it was clearly not something that I insinuated into your thinking. But now that you understand that you were right (that some of what you've been taught were indeed inconsistent and unbiblical), and now that you have come to understand a consistent expression of biblical teaching on the subject, you must also be prepared for more opposition. Now you will be opposed not only by unbelievers, and not only by Arminians, but also by those who call themselves Calvinists. They will call you extreme, a "Hyper-Calvinist," and sometimes a "rationalist" (because they are irrational and proud of it).
But if you are living to please men (Galatians 1:10), then you are not a servant of Christ. The important thing, then, is to truly understand and confirm that what you believe is biblical and consistent. It doesn't matter whether or not it is popular. You must carefully work out in your mind all the relevant questions and the proper answers to them. Don't be sloppy or imprecise. Then, explain and defend these biblical beliefs as Providence grants you the opportunity.